Enterprise Value (EV) Calculator

Calculate enterprise value from its components with the formula EV = market cap + total debt − cash and cash equivalents (+ non-controlling interests). Enter all figures in the same units (e.g. millions of rupiah).

Penafian: The results of this calculator are estimasi edukasional, not professional investment advice. The figures produced depend entirely on your inputs and do not account for accounting adjustments, taxes, or actual market conditions.

EV from components

Verified example: kapitalisasi pasar 1.000 + total utang 300 − kas 100 = EV 1.200 (net debt 200). Try changing cash to 500: EV drops to 800 because net debt turns negative (−200).

2a — Implied market cap from EV

Given a target EV (e.g. from a comparable valuation), find the implied market cap: MC = EV − total debt + cash − non-controlling interests.

2b — Implied net debt from EV + market cap

Given EV and market cap, find the implied net debt: net debt = EV − market cap − non-controlling interests.

Bridge / waterfall: from components to EV to equity value

Two-company comparator

Perusahaan A

Perusahaan B

This comparison only compares EV figures and their components. It is not an investment suitability ranking.

How to read the results and method limitations

Second disclaimer: This is an educational calculation tool. Real company valuations use accounting adjustments and cash-flow assumptions not covered here. Do not use these results as the sole basis for financial decisions.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

What is enterprise value (EV)?

Enterprise value is a measure of a company’s total value to all capital providers — shareholders and lenders. EV answers the question: what is the total cost to take over the whole company, pay off its debt, and take its cash. The formula: EV = market cap + total debt − cash and cash equivalents + non-controlling interests (if any).

What is the formula, and how do you calculate enterprise value?

The formula is EV = market cap + total debt − cash and cash equivalents + non-controlling interests. Example: market cap 1,000 + total debt 300 − cash 100 = EV 1,200 (in the same units, e.g. millions of rupiah). The calculator on this page computes it automatically in Mode 1.

What is the difference between enterprise value, market cap, and equity value?

Market cap is the market value of all outstanding shares — the value belonging to common shareholders. Enterprise value is the value of the whole company to all capital providers (equity + debt − cash). Equity value is the value of the equity claim = EV − net debt; without non-controlling interests it equals market cap. All three differ: market cap ignores debt and cash, while EV includes them.

Why is EV used in valuation multiples instead of market cap?

Because EV is neutral to capital structure. Two companies with the same operating profit but different debt levels would look different if valued on market cap alone, even though their operating value is equivalent. Multiples like EV/EBITDA and EV/Sales use EV so cross-company comparisons stay apples-to-apples regardless of how much debt or cash there is.

Can enterprise value be smaller than market cap?

Yes. If a company’s cash exceeds its total debt (negative net debt), EV becomes smaller than market cap. Example: market cap 2,000 + debt 100 − cash 500 = EV 1,600. This is common in cash-hoarding companies.

How is this calculator different from the EBITDA multiple calculator?

This calculator computes EV from its components (market cap + debt − cash) — the calculation direction from balance-sheet and market data. The EBITDA multiple calculator computes EV from the opposite direction: EV = EBITDA × multiple, a profit-based relative valuation approach. Both answer different questions and complement each other: use the EBITDA multiple calculator (https://nrtechstudio.com/tools/ebitda-multiple/) if your starting point is earnings and market multiples.

Does this calculator compute EV-to-Sales or EV/EBITDA?

No. This calculator focuses on computing EV from components. Ratios like EV-to-Sales and EV/EBITDA are valuation multiples that use EV as the numerator and are built as separate tools to avoid overlapping scope.

Are this calculator’s results investment advice?

No. The results are educational estimates based on the numbers you enter — not professional investment advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. Actual valuations involve accounting adjustments and assumptions not covered by this simple calculator. Consider consulting a licensed professional for investment decisions.

Scope limit: this calculator computes EV from components (market cap + debt − cash). For the reverse direction — computing EV from EBITDA × multiple — use the EBITDA Multiple Calculator. Ratios like EV-to-Sales and EV/EBITDA are built as separate tools.

Free tool by NRTechStudio