Density to Weight Calculator
Convert density and volume into weight (mass) in one step. Enter any density — kg/m³, g/cm³, lb/ft³ — and any volume — liters, gallons, cubic feet — and get the exact weight in kg, pounds, ounces, or tons. Formula: weight = density × volume (W = ρ × V).
Calculate weight from density & volume
- Density used
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- Volume used
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- Mass in kg
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- Mass in lb
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- Weight as force
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How to calculate weight from density and volume
- Find the density (ρ). Look it up in the material density table below, pick a quick preset above, or measure it yourself (mass ÷ volume). Keep the unit — kg/m³, g/cm³, lb/ft³, etc.
- Measure the volume (V). For a box multiply length × width × height; for a cylinder use πr²h; for a liquid just read the container (liters, gallons, fluid ounces). The calculator converts every volume unit to cubic meters for you.
- Multiply and read the weight. 7850 kg/m³ steel × 2 m³ = 15,700 kg. Switch the result unit to pounds, ounces, or tons instantly — and see the force equivalent in newtons (N) and pound-force (lbf) for engineering use.
Common material density table
Pick any material from the quick preset in the calculator, or use these reference densities to convert density to weight by hand. Values are typical at 20 °C; real batches vary slightly.
| Material | kg/m³ | g/cm³ | lb/ft³ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water (20 °C) | 998 | 0.998 | 62.3 |
| Seawater | 1025 | 1.025 | 64.0 |
| Ice (0 °C) | 917 | 0.917 | 57.2 |
| Air (sea level, 15 °C) | 1.225 | 0.001225 | 0.0765 |
| Gasoline | 737 | 0.737 | 46.0 |
| Diesel | 850 | 0.85 | 53.1 |
| Engine oil | 880 | 0.88 | 54.9 |
| Ethanol | 789 | 0.789 | 49.3 |
| Mercury | 13534 | 13.534 | 844.9 |
| Aluminum | 2700 | 2.70 | 168.6 |
| Steel (carbon) | 7850 | 7.85 | 490.1 |
| Stainless steel | 8000 | 8.00 | 499.4 |
| Cast iron | 7200 | 7.20 | 449.5 |
| Copper | 8960 | 8.96 | 559.4 |
| Brass | 8530 | 8.53 | 532.5 |
| Lead | 11340 | 11.34 | 707.9 |
| Gold | 19300 | 19.30 | 1204.9 |
| Silver | 10490 | 10.49 | 654.9 |
| Titanium | 4500 | 4.50 | 280.9 |
| Concrete | 2400 | 2.40 | 149.8 |
| Brick | 1920 | 1.92 | 119.9 |
| Granite | 2700 | 2.70 | 168.6 |
| Sand (dry) | 1600 | 1.60 | 99.9 |
| Oak wood | 720 | 0.72 | 44.9 |
| Pine wood | 500 | 0.50 | 31.2 |
| Glass | 2500 | 2.50 | 156.1 |
| HDPE plastic | 950 | 0.95 | 59.3 |
| Rubber | 1520 | 1.52 | 94.9 |
Worked example: one cubic meter of concrete weighs 2400 kg (about 5291 lb); one US gallon of water weighs 3.785 kg (about 8.34 lb).
Unit conversion reference
The density to weight calculator converts all of these automatically — no manual conversion needed.
| Unit | Equals (kg/m³) |
|---|---|
| 1 kg/m³ | 1 |
| 1 g/cm³ | 1000 |
| 1 kg/L | 1000 |
| 1 g/mL | 1000 |
| 1 g/L | 1 |
| 1 t/m³ | 1000 |
| 1 lb/ft³ | 16.0185 |
| 1 lb/in³ | 27679.9 |
| 1 oz/in³ | 1730.0 |
| 1 lb/US gal | 119.826 |
| Unit | Equals (m³) |
|---|---|
| 1 m³ | 1 |
| 1 liter | 0.001 |
| 1 cm³ / mL | 0.000001 |
| 1 ft³ | 0.0283168 |
| 1 in³ | 0.0000163871 |
| 1 yd³ | 0.7645549 |
| 1 US gallon | 0.00378541 |
| 1 UK gallon | 0.00454609 |
| 1 US quart | 0.000946353 |
| 1 US pint | 0.000473176 |
| 1 US cup | 0.000236588 |
| 1 US fl oz | 0.0000295735 |
Density to weight — frequently asked questions
How do you calculate weight from density and volume?
Multiply density by volume: W = ρ × V. Convert both to consistent units first (for example density in kg/m³ and volume in m³ gives mass in kg). This density to weight calculator does the unit conversion and the multiplication for you — just enter the numbers and pick the units.
What is the formula to convert density to weight?
The formula is weight (mass) = density × volume. In SI units: mass in kilograms = density in kg/m³ × volume in m³. To get true weight as a force, multiply the result by standard gravity (9.80665 m/s²) to get newtons.
What is the difference between mass and weight here?
Density × volume technically gives mass (kg, lb), which does not change with location. True weight is a force — mass times local gravity — measured in newtons (N) or pound-force (lbf). The calculator shows both: the mass result and its force equivalent using g = 9.80665 m/s².
How do I convert kg/m³ to weight in kg?
Multiply the density in kg/m³ by the volume in cubic meters. Example: a block with density 2400 kg/m³ and volume 0.5 m³ weighs 2400 × 0.5 = 1200 kg. Select "kg/m³" and "m³" in the calculator and it performs this density to weight conversion directly.
How do I calculate the weight of steel from its density?
Use steel's density of about 7850 kg/m³ (490 lb/ft³) and multiply by the volume. One cubic meter of steel weighs 7850 kg (about 17,305 lb); one cubic foot weighs about 490 lb. Choose the "Steel (carbon)" preset in the calculator for instant steel weight calculations.
What is the weight of 1 m³ of water?
One cubic meter of pure water at 20 °C weighs about 998 kg (roughly 2200 lb), commonly rounded to 1000 kg (1 metric tonne). One US gallon of water weighs 3.785 kg, or about 8.34 lb.
How do I convert density in g/cm³ to weight in pounds?
Enter the density in g/cm³ and the volume in any unit, then set the result unit to "lb". Behind the scenes: 1 g/cm³ = 1000 kg/m³, and 1 kg = 2.20462 lb. Example: aluminum at 2.7 g/cm³ with a volume of 1 liter weighs 2.7 kg ≈ 5.95 lb.
Can I calculate the weight of a liquid from its density?
Yes — this is one of the most common uses. Enter the liquid's density (e.g. diesel ≈ 850 kg/m³, milk ≈ 1030 kg/m³, honey ≈ 1420 kg/m³) and the volume in liters or gallons. Example: 200 liters of diesel weighs 850 × 0.2 = 170 kg.
How much does a cubic foot of concrete weigh?
About 150 lb. Standard concrete has a density of roughly 2400 kg/m³ (149.8 lb/ft³), so 1 ft³ × 149.8 lb/ft³ ≈ 149.8 lb. A cubic yard of concrete weighs about 4049 lb (1837 kg).
What units does this density to weight calculator support?
Density: kg/m³, g/cm³, kg/L, g/mL, g/L, t/m³, lb/ft³, lb/in³, oz/in³, lb per US gallon. Volume: m³, cm³, liters, mL, dm³, ft³, in³, yd³, US/UK gallons, quarts, pints, cups, fluid ounces. Results: kg, g, tonnes, lb, oz, stone, US and UK tons — plus newtons and pound-force.
How accurate is the density to weight formula?
The formula W = ρ × V is exact by definition. Real-world accuracy depends on your inputs: published material densities are typical values (steel ranges 7750–8050 kg/m³ depending on alloy), porous materials like sand vary with moisture and compaction, and measured volumes carry their own error. For critical engineering, weigh a sample or use a certified material data sheet.
Why does my result differ from the actual weighed object?
Three usual causes: (1) the real material density differs from the textbook value — alloys, moisture content, and porosity shift it; (2) the volume was estimated rather than measured — hollow parts, rounded shapes, and packaging inflate it; (3) mixed units — e.g. entering g/cm³ while thinking in kg/m³ is a 1000× error. The calculator eliminates cause 3 by handling unit conversion itself.
What is specific weight, and is it the same as density?
Not quite. Density (ρ) is mass per volume (kg/m³); specific weight (γ) is weight-force per volume (N/m³), equal to ρ × g. Water's density is 1000 kg/m³ but its specific weight is 9810 N/m³ (9.81 kN/m³). This calculator works with density and reports both mass and force, so you can think in either quantity.
How do I find the weight in newtons from density and volume?
Compute mass = density × volume in kg, then multiply by 9.80665 m/s². Example: 2 m³ of steel = 15,700 kg → 15,700 × 9.80665 ≈ 153,964 N (≈ 34,613 lbf). The calculator displays this force equivalent automatically under every result.
Is this density to weight calculator free to use?
Yes, completely free with no sign-up and no limits. It runs 100% in your browser — your numbers never leave your device — and works on phones, tablets, and desktops.
Does this work for gases like air or helium?
Yes, the math is identical: mass = density × volume works for gases too. Select the "Air" preset (1.225 kg/m³ at sea level) and enter the room or tank volume. Note that gas density changes with temperature and pressure, so use the density at your actual conditions for the best result.
About this tool
This free density to weight calculator is part of the nrtechstudio.com engineering and physics tool collection. It converts density × volume to mass and weight-force with full multi-unit support, a built-in material density reference, and instant results — all computed locally in your browser with no data sent anywhere.
Also searched as: density to mass calculator, kg/m³ to kg calculator, g/cm³ to pounds calculator, water density weight calculator, mass from density and volume, cubic meter to kg weight, gallon to weight calculator for water, and "weight equals density times volume" — all handled by the calculator above.