Weight of a single log or a whole truckload, from diameter × length × species density. Green vs dry wood, metric and imperial, with a 26-species log density table. Runs entirely in your browser — a log weight calculator app with no install.
Straight or tapered logs, bark deduction, and a log weight per foot readout in the results.
Average your logs, then compare the total against common vehicle payloads — your log truck weight calculator and log tonnage calculator in one tab.
Weighed a log on a scale? Enter the scale weight and length to estimate its average diameter.
Green = freshly cut. Air-dry = ~12% moisture content. This log density table green vs dry reference lists lb/ft³ and kg/m³ — log weight by species is simply volume × the density row below. Sources: Iowa DOT Appendix 11-22.9 (citing the USDA Wood Handbook), plus typical USFS Forest Products Laboratory averages for the four species marked "typical" — real logs vary ±10% or more by locality, season and heartwood share.
| Species | Green lb/ft³ | Air-dry lb/ft³ | Green kg/m³ | Air-dry kg/m³ | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ash | 48 | 41 | 768.9 | 656.8 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Basswood | 41 | 26 | 656.8 | 416.5 | USFS FPL (typical) |
| Beech | 55 | 44 | 881.0 | 704.8 | USFS FPL (typical) |
| Yellow birch | 57 | 44 | 913.1 | 704.8 | USFS FPL (typical) |
| Western red cedar | 27 | 23 | 432.5 | 368.4 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Southern white cedar | 26 | 23 | 416.5 | 368.4 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Black cherry | 46 | 36 | 736.8 | 576.7 | USFS FPL (typical) |
| Northern cottonwood | 46 | 24 | 736.8 | 384.4 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Southern cypress | 51 | 32 | 816.9 | 512.6 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Douglas fir | 38 | 24 | 608.7 | 384.4 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Elm | 54 | 35 | 865.0 | 560.6 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Red gum | 50 | 34 | 800.9 | 544.6 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Hackberry | 50 | 37 | 800.9 | 592.7 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Hickory | 63 | 51 | 1009.2 | 816.9 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Hard maple | 56 | 44 | 897.0 | 704.8 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Soft maple | 47 | 34 | 752.9 | 544.6 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Red oak | 64 | 44 | 1025.2 | 704.8 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| White oak | 63 | 47 | 1009.2 | 752.9 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Northern white pine | 36 | 25 | 576.7 | 400.5 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Southern yellow pine | 55 | 41 | 881.0 | 656.8 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Western white pine | 35 | 27 | 560.6 | 432.5 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Norway pine | 42 | 34 | 672.8 | 544.6 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Sycamore | 52 | 34 | 833.0 | 544.6 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Tamarack | 47 | 37 | 752.9 | 592.7 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| Black walnut | 58 | 38 | 929.1 | 608.7 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
| White fir | 46 | 27 | 736.8 | 432.5 | Iowa DOT / USDA Wood Handbook |
Quick lookup for straight logs, bark included. For other species scale by density (e.g. red oak × 64/63, pine × 55/63).
| Diameter (in) | 8 ft | 12 ft | 16 ft |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 395.8 | 593.8 | 791.7 |
| 16 | 703.7 | 1,055.6 | 1,407.4 |
| 20 | 1,099.6 | 1,649.3 | 2,199.1 |
| 24 | 1,583.4 | 2,375.0 | 3,166.7 |
| 30 | 2,474.0 | 3,711.0 | 4,948.0 |
Straight log volume = π × (diameter ÷ 2)² × length — the tree log weight calculator formula for cut logs. Tapered logs use the frustum formula V = πL/3 × (R1² + R1R2 + R2²). Weight = volume × species density (green or air-dry). Bark is deducted as a percentage of gross volume. All density values are published wood weights, honestly labeled by source — estimates only, weigh the log for legal or commercial loads.
To calculate log weight by hand: weight = volume × wood density. For a straight log, volume = π × (diameter/2)² × length. Example: a 24-inch-diameter, 16-foot white oak log holds π × 1² × 16 = 50.27 ft³. Green white oak weighs 63 lb/ft³ (Iowa DOT/USDA Wood Handbook), so the log weighs about 3,166.7 lb — roughly 1.58 US tons.
How much does a 16 foot log weigh? At 24-inch diameter (white oak, green): about 3,166.7 lb (1.58 US tons); air-dried to 12% moisture the same log is about 2,362.5 lb. Smaller logs are much lighter: a 12-inch-diameter, 16-foot log is only a quarter of the volume, so around 792 lb green.
Large. Fresh-cut (green) wood can carry 30–50% more weight as water, which is why a dedicated green log weight calculator matters for hauling. White oak drops from 63 lb/ft³ green to 47 lb/ft³ air-dry; red oak from 64 to 44; southern yellow pine from 55 to 41. Always pick the condition that matches the log — a fresh-felled log is always green.
Divide total weight by length — in other words, how much does a white oak log weigh per foot? For the worked 24-inch × 16-foot green white oak log (3,166.7 lb): about 197.9 lb per foot. Weight per foot scales with the square of diameter, so a 12-inch log of the same species is about 49.5 lb/ft. The single-log tab above doubles as a log weight per foot calculator.
Compare the load weight to the payload — treat the truckload tab as your log truck weight calculator and log tonnage calculator. Example: ten 20-inch-diameter, 14-foot red oak logs (green) weigh about 19,548 lb total (9.77 US tons) — that fits one log truck (40,000 lb payload) but needs 2 trips with a small dump truck (12,000 lb payload).
Bark typically adds 5–15% of outside volume depending on species. This calculator lets you deduct a bark percentage (default 8%). For precise scale-weight work, weigh the log; for estimates, the bark deduction keeps results honest.
Substantially lighter. So how heavy is a log, really? It depends almost entirely on species and moisture. A 20-inch-diameter, 14-foot log weighs about 1,679.9 lb green in southern yellow pine (55 lb/ft³) versus about 1,924.2 lb in white oak (63 lb/ft³). Use the calculator above as a pine log weight calculator by picking Southern yellow pine; softwoods like pine and cedar are always lighter than dense hardwoods like oak and hickory.
Use the frustum formula: V = π × L / 3 × (R1² + R1·R2 + R2²), then multiply by density — the tapered log weight calculator option in the single-log tab uses this exact formula. Example: a 16-foot white oak log with a 24-inch butt and 20-inch top holds about 42.35 ft³ — roughly 2,668 lb green, versus 3,166.7 lb for a full 24-inch cylinder.
This tool weighs one or more whole logs from diameter × length × species density — for hauling, lifting, and load planning. A firewood stack calculator (see our firewood stack calculator) weighs stacked, split firewood in cords. Different inputs, different job.
No — it calculates weight from log dimensions and wood density, showing results in lb, kg, US tons and metric tonnes. If you only need to convert weight units, use our weight-to-mass converter instead.
A 20-inch-diameter, 14-foot black walnut log (green, 58 lb/ft³) weighs about 1,771.5 lb. Air-dried (38 lb/ft³) the same log is about 1,160.6 lb — walnut sits between the light softwoods and the heavy oaks.
This page works like a log weight calculator app with no install: it runs 100% in your browser, works offline once loaded, and handles imperial and metric units. Bookmark it on your phone for the woodyard or the landing.
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