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Fuel Mileage Calculator

Your car's real fuel economy — measured from actual fill-up data, not the brochure. Enter distance driven and fuel used to get US MPG, UK MPG, L/100km and km/L, keep a multi-tank log, and see what each kilometre really costs.

Single fill-up

The honest method: fill the tank completely, drive, then fill completely again. The fuel you add the second time equals what you burned.

Worked examples

Example 1 - single fill-up

You fill to full, drive 400 miles, then fill to full again with 12 US gallons. Your mileage: 33.3 US mpg (7.06 L/100km, 40.0 UK mpg, 14.17 km/L).

Example 2 - multi-tank log

Three fills: 45 L (full), 20 L (partial), 25 L (full) over 800 km. The partial fill's fuel counts toward the closing full-tank interval, so economy = 45 L / 800 km x 100 = 5.63 L/100km (17.78 km/L).

Example 3 - fuel cost

At 7.06 L/100km with fuel at 1.70 per litre, 100 km costs 12.00 per 100 km (0.12 per km, 0.19 per mile).

Accuracy tips

  • Always full-to-full. A partial fill leaves an unknown remainder in the tank; only a brimmed tank is a known starting point.
  • Use the same pump and park the same way. Pump shut-off points and even a slope change how much "full" holds.
  • Fill to the first click, not the brim of the filler neck — safer and more repeatable.
  • Average 3–5 tanks in the multi-tank log. One tank is typically accurate to about ±5%; an average tightens to ±1–2%.
  • Note the conditions. City vs highway, winter vs summer, roof box on/off — compare like with like or the numbers will mislead you.

Methodology — formulas, constants, and boundaries

US mpg = miles ÷ US gallons
L/100km = (litres ÷ kilometres) × 100
km/L = kilometres ÷ litres
fuel cost per 100 km = (L/100km) × (price per litre)

Unit definitions used (exact, by international agreement): 1 mile = 1.609344 km, 1 US gallon = 3.785411784 L, 1 imperial (UK) gallon = 4.54609 L. Conversions follow directly: L/100km = 235.2146 ÷ US mpg = 282.4809 ÷ UK mpg; UK mpg = US mpg × 1.2009.

Honest partial-fill rule

A partial fill-up can never yield an economy figure on its own, because the fuel already in the tank is unknown. This tool only measures economy over full-tank to full-tank intervals: for each interval, distance = odometer difference between two full fills, and fuel = the sum of all fuel added after the first full fill up to and including the closing full fill. Partial fills between them contribute their fuel to that total. The first full-tank entry is the baseline — no economy is computed for it alone.

What this tool is and is not (scope boundaries)

  • vs Fuel Economy Converter: that tool converts between economy units (US mpg ↔ UK mpg ↔ L/100km ↔ km/L) and estimates trip cost from a known economy figure. It never measures economy from fill-up data — that is this tool's job. Measure here, convert there.
  • vs Tire Pressure Calculator: its MPG tab estimates how much economy you lose from under-inflated tires (U.S. DOE rule of thumb: ~0.2% worse per 1 psi). It does not measure your car's real economy — this tool does, from your log.
  • vs Road Trip Cost Calculator: an all-in trip planner (fuel + tolls + hotels + food + drive-vs-fly). It takes your economy as an input; this tool computes that economy.
  • vs Fuel Distance: that tool answers the inverse question — "given my economy and tank size, how far can I drive?" This tool never estimates range; it only measures economy from distance + fuel.
  • vs trucking operating-cost tools: the fuel-cost tab here is a deliberately light per-distance helper (fuel only). Full operating-cost analysis belongs to the dedicated trucking tool.

Frequently asked questions

How is fuel mileage calculated?
From real fill-up data: drive a known distance, then measure exactly how much fuel it took. US mpg = miles driven divided by US gallons used; L/100km = (litres used divided by kilometres driven) times 100; km/L = kilometres divided by litres. For example, 400 miles on 12 US gallons = 33.3 US mpg.
Why should I measure from full tank to full tank?
Only a completely full tank is a known starting point. If you start or end on a partial fill, the fuel already sitting in the tank is unknown, so the fuel you add does not equal the fuel you burned. The honest method: fill to full, drive, fill to full again - the second fill amount is exactly what you used.
How do I handle a partial fill-up in the log?
Record it, but never compute economy for it alone. Add its fuel to the next full-tank interval: the multi-tank log does this automatically - each full-to-full segment counts the distance on the odometer and ALL fuel added since the previous full fill, partials included.
What is the difference between US MPG and UK MPG?
The gallon is different. 1 US gallon = 3.785411784 litres; 1 imperial (UK) gallon = 4.54609 litres, about 20% larger. So the same car shows a higher UK figure: UK mpg = US mpg x 1.2009. For example, 30 US mpg is about 36.0 UK mpg.
How do I convert MPG to L/100km?
Divide the constant by the mpg figure: L/100km = 235.2146 / US mpg, or 282.4809 / UK mpg. For example, 30 US mpg = 7.84 L/100km. (The reverse works too: US mpg = 235.2146 / L/100km.)
How accurate is a single-tank measurement?
Typically within about 5%: pump shut-off points vary, fuel expands with temperature, and a slope changes what 'full' holds. Average 3-5 tanks in the multi-tank log and the error shrinks to roughly 1-2%.
Why is my real mileage worse than the official rating?
Official ratings come from standardised laboratory cycles. Real driving adds cold starts, air conditioning, short trips, higher speeds and extra load - 10-20% below the rated figure is completely normal.
Does this tool tell me how far I can drive on a full tank?
No - that is the inverse direction and it belongs to our Fuel Distance tool: given an economy figure and a tank size, how far can you go? This calculator only measures economy from distance plus fuel, never estimates range.
What is the difference from the Fuel Economy Converter?
The Fuel Economy Converter translates between units (US mpg, UK mpg, L/100km, km/L) and estimates trip cost from an economy figure you already know - it never measures economy from fill-up data. Use this tool to find your real number from your log, then convert it there.
How is fuel cost per kilometre calculated?
Cost per 100 km = (L/100km) x (price per litre); divide by 100 for cost per km, or multiply by 1.609344 for cost per mile. For example, 7.06 L/100km at 1.70 per litre = 12.00 per 100 km. It covers fuel only, not servicing or depreciation.
My odometer is in miles but I buy fuel in litres - can I mix units?
Yes. Distance and fuel units are selected independently and everything is converted with the exact definitions (1 mile = 1.609344 km, 1 US gallon = 3.785411784 L, 1 imperial gallon = 4.54609 L), so mixed units give the same answer as matching ones.
Why did my economy get worse this month?
Usual suspects: cold weather and winter fuel, under-inflated tyres, air conditioning, a roof box or heavy load, and more short trips. The multi-tank log shows each full-to-full segment with its change versus the previous one, so you can spot exactly when the trend turned.

Free tool by NRTechStudio