Fountain Pen Nib Size Converter

Nib grade letters lie: a Japanese F writes like a Western EF, and one brand's medium can be twice as wide as another's. This free tool converts fountain pen nib sizes brand-to-brand, charts curated millimeter line widths for 12 brands (Pilot, Lamy, Sailor, Platinum, Pelikan, Montblanc, Kaweco, TWSBI, Parker, Faber-Castell, JoWo, Bock), renders lines at true scale on your screen, and decodes every nib grade from XXXF needlepoint to 1.9 mm italic. Whether you searched for a nib size converter, a nib comparison chart, or just “is Japanese fine the same as Western extra fine” - the answer is below, computed, not guessed.

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Brand-to-brand nib converter

Pick the nib you have (or want). The tool finds the closest grade in every other brand by measured millimeter width - the honest way to answer “what is a Pilot fine in Lamy?”

Millimeters ↔ inches

Tip: nib tipping is sometimes measured with calipers in inches - 0.028″ is about 0.71 mm, roughly a Western fine.

Fountain pen nib size comparison chart (mm)

Curated approximate written-line widths per brand and grade. Filter by origin to see the Japanese-vs-Western gap at a glance.

Line-width lab: see nib sizes at true scale

Add up to 4 nibs (or a custom width) and compare their real line widths side by side, each with a writing sample drawn at the same width.

    Calibrate for true physical size

    Screens lie about millimeters. Hold a ruler against the bar below and drag the slider until the bar measures exactly 50 mm on your ruler. The renderer then draws lines at true physical width.

    Stub & italic nib guide

    A stub or italic nib has a flat, broad edge: a wide downstroke and a thin cross-stroke. Pick a size to see both strokes at true scale.

    Stub vs italic - the practical difference

    Both are flat broad-edge nibs. Stub nibs have softened, slightly rounded corners - forgiving enough for everyday writing. Italic nibs have crisp, sharp corners for maximum downstroke/cross-stroke contrast in formal calligraphy, but they punish any rotation of the pen with skipping. Many products blur the words: Lamy's 1.1/1.5/1.9 “italics” write like smooth stubs for most people.

    Nib grades decoder

    What the letters stamped on a nib actually mean — all the common fountain pen nib grades decoded below, with nib grades explained through typical written-line ranges and who each grade suits.

    Fine vs medium - the eternal question

    The medium vs fine nib debate is the most common sizing question in the hobby. Fine (about 0.3-0.6 mm): small handwriting, fast notes, cheap paper, CJK characters. Dries fast, stays legible. Medium (about 0.45-0.8 mm): the default most pens ship with - smoother feel, shows ink shading, suits average-to-large handwriting on good paper. Still torn? Remember a Japanese medium writes like a Western fine, so check the brand charts before buying.

    Fountain pen nib questions, answered

    Is a Japanese fine nib the same as a Western extra fine?
    Very close, but not identical. A Japanese fine typically lays down about 0.35-0.45 mm - for example our curated data puts the Pilot fine at about 0.40 mm - which matches a Western extra fine (Lamy EF is about 0.40 mm). The community rule of thumb is that Japanese nibs run roughly one grade finer than European ones. Use the converter tab above to see the exact per-brand equivalents instead of relying on the rule.
    What is the best nib size for a fountain pen?
    For most writers, a fine or medium is the best starting point. Fine (about 0.3-0.6 mm) suits small handwriting, note-taking, and cheap office paper because it lays down less ink and dries faster. Medium (about 0.45-0.8 mm) is smoother, shows more ink character, and is the most common nib shipped on pens. If you write large or love ink shading, try a broad. There is no universally best size - match the nib to your handwriting size and your paper.
    What is the smoothest fountain pen nib?
    Smoothness comes mostly from the tipping material and how well the nib is finished, not the size label. That said, broader nibs (M, B) usually feel smoother than extra-fine nibs because the larger tipping ball glides over paper fibers instead of catching on them. An extra-fine nib on rough paper can feel scratchy even when it is perfectly tuned. If smoothness is your priority, pick a medium or broad from a brand known for generous tipping, and use smooth, fountain-pen-friendly paper.
    Should I choose a medium or fine nib?
    Choose fine if your handwriting is small, you write on cheap or thin paper, you take fast notes, or you write CJK characters - the thinner line (about 0.3-0.6 mm) stays legible and dries quickly. Choose medium (about 0.45-0.8 mm) if your handwriting is average to large, you write on good paper, or you want to see ink shading and sheen. Remember the Japanese offset: a Japanese medium writes about like a Western fine, so check the mm widths in the brand charts before you buy.
    What do EF, F, M, B, and BB mean on a fountain pen nib?
    They are grades of line width: EF = Extra Fine, F = Fine, M = Medium, B = Broad (Bold), BB = Double Broad. Typical written lines run roughly 0.25-0.45 mm for EF, 0.3-0.6 mm for F, 0.45-0.8 mm for M, 0.65-1.1 mm for B, and 0.9-1.3 mm for BB. Open the grades decoder tab for every grade including UEF, MF, MS, 3B, stub, and oblique, with typical ranges and what each is for.
    Are Lamy nib sizes the same as Pilot nib sizes?
    No - and this is the most common sizing surprise for new buyers. Lamy is German, Pilot is Japanese, and Japanese nibs run about one grade finer. A Lamy F (about 0.60 mm) writes roughly like a Pilot M (about 0.58 mm), and a Pilot F (about 0.40 mm) matches a Lamy EF (about 0.40 mm). Never compare grade letters across origins; compare the millimeter widths in the brand chart instead.
    How wide is a medium nib in millimeters?
    It depends on the brand, which is exactly why grade letters mislead. In our curated data a Japanese medium is about 0.45-0.58 mm (Sailor 0.45, Platinum 0.50, Pilot 0.58) while a Western medium is about 0.70-0.90 mm (Parker 0.70, Lamy 0.75, Pelikan 0.90). All widths on this page are approximate - individual nibs vary with ink, paper, and writing pressure.
    What is the thinnest fountain pen nib you can buy?
    The thinnest practical nibs are needlepoint grinds around 0.10 mm (for example the JoWo XXXF), followed by Japanese posting/UEF nibs around 0.20-0.28 mm. Standard production extra-fines bottom out near 0.25 mm (Sailor EF). Ultra-fine nibs demand a light touch, smooth paper, and well-behaved ink - on cheap paper they will feel scratchy and may skip.
    What is a stub nib, and what does 1.1 stub mean?
    A stub nib has a flattened, rectangular tipping instead of a round ball, so it draws a wide downstroke and a thin cross-stroke - the classic calligraphic look. “1.1” is the width of the flat in millimeters: a 1.1 mm stub lays down about 1.1 mm vertically and 0.6 mm horizontally. Common sizes are 1.1, 1.5, and 1.9 mm, offered by brands like Lamy, TWSBI, JoWo, and Bock. Try the stub tab to see the downstroke and cross-stroke rendered at true scale.
    What is the difference between a stub nib and an italic nib?
    Both have flat, broad-edge tipping, but an italic nib has crisp, sharp corners for maximum line contrast and formal calligraphy, while a stub has slightly rounded, “cushioned” corners that are friendlier for everyday writing. Italics reward a consistent writing angle and punish rotation; stubs are more forgiving. In product names the words are often used loosely - Lamy's 1.1/1.5/1.9 “italic” nibs behave like smooth stubs for most writers.
    Do Japanese nibs really write finer than European nibs?
    Yes, consistently. There is no enforced standard on either side, but measured samples show Japanese nibs landing about one grade finer than their European counterparts: a Sailor or Pilot medium measures where a Lamy or Pelikan fine measures. The gap is not perfectly uniform - Sailor runs a touch finer than Pilot, and Platinum finer still - so treat “one grade finer” as a starting guess and check the millimeter table for the exact pair you are comparing.
    Which nib size is best for small handwriting or cheap paper?
    Pick a Japanese EF or F, or a Western EF. Thin nibs put down less ink, so the line stays inside small letterforms and the ink dries before cheap, absorbent paper can feather or bleed through. Avoid broad nibs on office copy paper - the wet line will spread and show through. If your paper is truly poor, an extra-fine with a dry ink is the safest combination.
    Can I swap a nib from one brand onto another brand's pen?
    Sometimes. Many modern pens use standard #6-size nib units from JoWo or Bock (used by TWSBI, Kaweco, Franklin-Christoph, and dozens of small makers), and those nibs are interchangeable within the same size. Lamy, Pilot, Sailor, Platinum, Pelikan, and Montblanc use proprietary nib shapes that generally do not cross over. Always confirm the nib-unit size (#5, #6, etc.) rather than the brand name.
    Why does my medium nib write wider than my friend's medium?
    Because “medium” is a brand-relative label, not a measurement. A Pelikan medium (about 0.90 mm) can write twice as wide as a Sailor medium (about 0.45 mm). On top of that, individual nibs vary: tine alignment, ink flow, ink choice, paper absorbency, and how hard you press all change the written line. Compare nibs by measured millimeter width - like the charts on this page - not by the letter stamped on the nib.
    Which nib size shows off ink shading and sheen best?
    Medium and broader. Shading and sheen are properties of a larger pool of ink drying on the page, so the wetter line of an M, B, or stub nib displays them dramatically, while an EF line is too thin to show much variation. The trade-off is longer drying time and a strict need for fountain-pen-friendly paper - broad nibs on cheap paper feather and bleed.
    Are the millimeter widths on this page exact?
    No - and any source that claims exact widths for every nib is overselling. The numbers here are curated approximations compiled from public measurements shared by the fountain pen community (Fountain Pen Network threads), retailer guides, and the well-documented Japanese-vs-Western offset. Individual nibs vary by sample, ink, paper, and pressure. Use them to compare brands and pick a size with confidence, not as engineering specifications.

    How the Japanese-to-Western nib conversion works

    Nib grade letters (EF, F, M, B) are brand-relative labels, not measurements - no international standard defines how wide a “fine” must be. The converter on this page works the honest way: every brand/grade pair maps to a curated approximate line width in millimeters, and conversion means finding the grade in the target brand whose width is closest to your source nib. The classic rule of thumb - Japanese nibs run about one grade finer than Western nibs - falls out of the data automatically: a Pilot F at about 0.40 mm lands exactly on a Lamy EF at about 0.40 mm.

    Where the millimeter numbers come from

    All widths are approximate, curated from public sources: measurement threads on the Fountain Pen Network (including caliper and optical-comparator readings shared by community members), retailer nib guides (the common European nominal scale of EF 0.4 / F 0.6 / M 0.8 / B 1.0 mm), and the widely documented Japanese-vs-Western offset. Individual nibs vary with sample, ink flow, paper absorbency, and writing pressure - use these numbers to compare brands and choose a size confidently, not as engineering specifications.

    Why your screen can show true line widths

    The line-width lab renders strokes at real physical size using a pixels-per-millimeter factor. Because operating systems only guess your screen's pixel density, the page includes a ruler calibration step: hold a physical ruler to the 50 mm reference bar and adjust until it matches. Your calibration is saved in your browser, so the renderer stays true-scale on return visits.

    Nib size chart by brand: the medium-column quick reference

    If you landed here looking for a Lamy nib size chart, a Pilot nib size chart, a Sailor nib size chart, a Platinum nib size chart, a TWSBI nib size chart, a Kaweco nib size chart, a Montblanc nib size chart, or a Parker nib size chart — good news: every one of those brand charts is built into this page. Think of the whole page as a fountain pen nib comparison chart across 12 brands, with the full grade lineup per brand in the Brand Charts tab. For the fastest comparison, this single-column nib size chart shows the one grade every brand sells — medium — with its approximate line width. It doubles as a compact nib size converter chart: find your current nib's row, note its width, and scan for the closest match in the brand you are shopping.

    BrandMedium nib ≈ mmOrigin
    Sailor≈0.45 mmJapan
    Platinum≈0.50 mmJapan
    Pilot≈0.58 mmJapan
    Parker≈0.70 mmUSA
    JoWo≈0.75 mmGermany
    Lamy≈0.75 mmGermany
    Montblanc≈0.75 mmGermany
    TWSBI≈0.75 mmTaiwan
    Bock≈0.80 mmGermany
    Faber-Castell≈0.80 mmGermany
    Kaweco≈0.80 mmGermany
    Pelikan≈0.90 mmGermany

    Full EF–BB lineups are in the Brand Charts tab. Every nib size in mm on this page is an approximate written-line width: individual nibs vary with ink, paper, and pressure.

    Fountain pen line width, and the Japanese offset

    Fountain pen line width — the fountain pen nib line width in millimeters, or fountain pen point size by another name — is simply the thickness of the ink line a nib lays down. Because Japanese nibs run about one grade finer than Western ones, the fountain pen nib size difference between a Japanese medium and a Western medium can reach 0.3–0.45 mm — a clearly visible gap. That is why this page works as a Japanese to Western nib size converter: instead of translating grade letters, it translates measured fountain pen line thickness in mm. Use the converter tab for exact per-brand matches, or the line-width lab to see any width drawn at true physical scale — a living fountain pen line width chart you can calibrate with a ruler.

    These fountain pen nib widths are curated approximations from public community measurements, not manufacturer specifications — plenty accurate for choosing between a fine and a medium, which is what most shoppers actually need.

    Frequently asked questions

    The same questions live in the FAQ tab above; they are repeated here for easy reading.

    Is a Japanese fine nib the same as a Western extra fine?
    Very close, but not identical. A Japanese fine typically lays down about 0.35-0.45 mm - for example our curated data puts the Pilot fine at about 0.40 mm - which matches a Western extra fine (Lamy EF is about 0.40 mm). The community rule of thumb is that Japanese nibs run roughly one grade finer than European ones. Use the converter tab above to see the exact per-brand equivalents instead of relying on the rule.
    What is the best nib size for a fountain pen?
    For most writers, a fine or medium is the best starting point. Fine (about 0.3-0.6 mm) suits small handwriting, note-taking, and cheap office paper because it lays down less ink and dries faster. Medium (about 0.45-0.8 mm) is smoother, shows more ink character, and is the most common nib shipped on pens. If you write large or love ink shading, try a broad. There is no universally best size - match the nib to your handwriting size and your paper.
    What is the smoothest fountain pen nib?
    Smoothness comes mostly from the tipping material and how well the nib is finished, not the size label. That said, broader nibs (M, B) usually feel smoother than extra-fine nibs because the larger tipping ball glides over paper fibers instead of catching on them. An extra-fine nib on rough paper can feel scratchy even when it is perfectly tuned. If smoothness is your priority, pick a medium or broad from a brand known for generous tipping, and use smooth, fountain-pen-friendly paper.
    Should I choose a medium or fine nib?
    Choose fine if your handwriting is small, you write on cheap or thin paper, you take fast notes, or you write CJK characters - the thinner line (about 0.3-0.6 mm) stays legible and dries quickly. Choose medium (about 0.45-0.8 mm) if your handwriting is average to large, you write on good paper, or you want to see ink shading and sheen. Remember the Japanese offset: a Japanese medium writes about like a Western fine, so check the mm widths in the brand charts before you buy.
    What do EF, F, M, B, and BB mean on a fountain pen nib?
    They are grades of line width: EF = Extra Fine, F = Fine, M = Medium, B = Broad (Bold), BB = Double Broad. Typical written lines run roughly 0.25-0.45 mm for EF, 0.3-0.6 mm for F, 0.45-0.8 mm for M, 0.65-1.1 mm for B, and 0.9-1.3 mm for BB. Open the grades decoder tab for every grade including UEF, MF, MS, 3B, stub, and oblique, with typical ranges and what each is for.
    Are Lamy nib sizes the same as Pilot nib sizes?
    No - and this is the most common sizing surprise for new buyers. Lamy is German, Pilot is Japanese, and Japanese nibs run about one grade finer. A Lamy F (about 0.60 mm) writes roughly like a Pilot M (about 0.58 mm), and a Pilot F (about 0.40 mm) matches a Lamy EF (about 0.40 mm). Never compare grade letters across origins; compare the millimeter widths in the brand chart instead.
    How wide is a medium nib in millimeters?
    It depends on the brand, which is exactly why grade letters mislead. In our curated data a Japanese medium is about 0.45-0.58 mm (Sailor 0.45, Platinum 0.50, Pilot 0.58) while a Western medium is about 0.70-0.90 mm (Parker 0.70, Lamy 0.75, Pelikan 0.90). All widths on this page are approximate - individual nibs vary with ink, paper, and writing pressure.
    What is the thinnest fountain pen nib you can buy?
    The thinnest practical nibs are needlepoint grinds around 0.10 mm (for example the JoWo XXXF), followed by Japanese posting/UEF nibs around 0.20-0.28 mm. Standard production extra-fines bottom out near 0.25 mm (Sailor EF). Ultra-fine nibs demand a light touch, smooth paper, and well-behaved ink - on cheap paper they will feel scratchy and may skip.
    What is a stub nib, and what does 1.1 stub mean?
    A stub nib has a flattened, rectangular tipping instead of a round ball, so it draws a wide downstroke and a thin cross-stroke - the classic calligraphic look. “1.1” is the width of the flat in millimeters: a 1.1 mm stub lays down about 1.1 mm vertically and 0.6 mm horizontally. Common sizes are 1.1, 1.5, and 1.9 mm, offered by brands like Lamy, TWSBI, JoWo, and Bock. Try the stub tab to see the downstroke and cross-stroke rendered at true scale.
    What is the difference between a stub nib and an italic nib?
    Both have flat, broad-edge tipping, but an italic nib has crisp, sharp corners for maximum line contrast and formal calligraphy, while a stub has slightly rounded, “cushioned” corners that are friendlier for everyday writing. Italics reward a consistent writing angle and punish rotation; stubs are more forgiving. In product names the words are often used loosely - Lamy's 1.1/1.5/1.9 “italic” nibs behave like smooth stubs for most writers.
    Do Japanese nibs really write finer than European nibs?
    Yes, consistently. There is no enforced standard on either side, but measured samples show Japanese nibs landing about one grade finer than their European counterparts: a Sailor or Pilot medium measures where a Lamy or Pelikan fine measures. The gap is not perfectly uniform - Sailor runs a touch finer than Pilot, and Platinum finer still - so treat “one grade finer” as a starting guess and check the millimeter table for the exact pair you are comparing.
    Which nib size is best for small handwriting or cheap paper?
    Pick a Japanese EF or F, or a Western EF. Thin nibs put down less ink, so the line stays inside small letterforms and the ink dries before cheap, absorbent paper can feather or bleed through. Avoid broad nibs on office copy paper - the wet line will spread and show through. If your paper is truly poor, an extra-fine with a dry ink is the safest combination.
    Can I swap a nib from one brand onto another brand's pen?
    Sometimes. Many modern pens use standard #6-size nib units from JoWo or Bock (used by TWSBI, Kaweco, Franklin-Christoph, and dozens of small makers), and those nibs are interchangeable within the same size. Lamy, Pilot, Sailor, Platinum, Pelikan, and Montblanc use proprietary nib shapes that generally do not cross over. Always confirm the nib-unit size (#5, #6, etc.) rather than the brand name.
    Why does my medium nib write wider than my friend's medium?
    Because “medium” is a brand-relative label, not a measurement. A Pelikan medium (about 0.90 mm) can write twice as wide as a Sailor medium (about 0.45 mm). On top of that, individual nibs vary: tine alignment, ink flow, ink choice, paper absorbency, and how hard you press all change the written line. Compare nibs by measured millimeter width - like the charts on this page - not by the letter stamped on the nib.
    Which nib size shows off ink shading and sheen best?
    Medium and broader. Shading and sheen are properties of a larger pool of ink drying on the page, so the wetter line of an M, B, or stub nib displays them dramatically, while an EF line is too thin to show much variation. The trade-off is longer drying time and a strict need for fountain-pen-friendly paper - broad nibs on cheap paper feather and bleed.
    Are the millimeter widths on this page exact?
    No - and any source that claims exact widths for every nib is overselling. The numbers here are curated approximations compiled from public measurements shared by the fountain pen community (Fountain Pen Network threads), retailer guides, and the well-documented Japanese-vs-Western offset. Individual nibs vary by sample, ink, paper, and pressure. Use them to compare brands and pick a size with confidence, not as engineering specifications.

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