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Erg Calculator

Concept2 rowing ergometer — convert pace /500m ↔ watts ↔ calories, using the official PM monitor formulas.

Pace / watts / calories reference

WattsPace /500mkcal/hr
254:01.0386
503:11.3472
752:47.1558
1002:31.8644
1252:20.9730
1502:12.6816
1752:06.0902
2002:00.5988
2251:55.91074
2501:51.91160
2751:48.41246
3001:45.31332
3251:42.51419
3501:40.01505
3751:37.71591
4001:35.61677
4251:33.71763
4501:32.01849
4751:30.31935
5001:28.82021
5251:27.42107
5501:26.02193
5751:24.72279
6001:23.62365

FAQ

How do you convert Concept2 pace to watts?

Watts = 2.8 x (500 / pace in seconds)^3. For example, a 2:00/500m split (120 seconds) gives 2.8 x (500/120)^3 = 202.5 W. The relationship is cubic: halving your split needs eight times the power.

How does the Concept2 monitor calculate calories?

Calories per hour = 4 x 0.8604 x watts + 300. At 202.5 W (a 2:00/500m split) that is about 997 kcal/hr, or 33.2 kcal per 500m split. The x4 reflects an assumed 25% human mechanical efficiency, 0.8604 converts watts to kcal/hr, and the +300 kcal/hr is Concept2's fixed allowance for moving your body mass on the slide. It is a monitor estimate, not a lab measurement.

What pace do I need for a target wattage?

Pace in seconds = 500 / (watts / 2.8)^(1/3). For example, 200 W needs a 2:00.5/500m split. Enter any wattage in the Watts tab above to get its split.

How many calories does a 2000m row at 2:00 pace burn?

A 2:00/500m pace is 202.5 W, which the monitor rates at about 997 kcal/hr. 2000m at that pace takes 8:00, so about 997 x 8/60 = 132.9 kcal total on the monitor.

Why does a small pace change need so much more power?

Air resistance on the flywheel grows with the cube of pace. Going from a 2:00 to a 1:52.5 split (120 s to 112.5 s) raises power from 202.5 W to 245.8 W - about 22% more watts for a 6% faster split.

Formulas used
Watts = 2.8 × (500 / pace in seconds)3  ·  Pace = 500 / (watts / 2.8)1/3  ·  kcal/hr = 4 × 0.8604 × watts + 300.
Calorie figures follow the Concept2 PM3/PM4/PM5 monitor convention (25% efficiency assumption plus a fixed 300 kcal/hr allowance). They are an estimate for comparing workouts, not a medical measurement.

Free tool by NRTechStudio