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NPS Calculator

National Pension Scheme estimator — project your Tier 1 retirement corpus, tax-free lump sum and monthly pension. Covers salaried, government and NRI subscribers.

⚠ Educational estimates only — not financial advice. NPS returns are market-linked.

National Pension Scheme Corpus Projector

The classic nps calculator: enter your monthly contribution and see your projected Tier 1 corpus at retirement, the tax-free lump sum and your monthly pension.

NPS is market-linked; 9–12% is the commonly used long-run assumption.
Minimum 40% of corpus must buy an annuity at maturity (PFRDA rule).
Rate offered by the annuity service provider at retirement.

Estimate only — not financial advice. Actual NPS returns depend on your pension fund, asset allocation and market performance. Verify current rules at npstrust.org.in.

Pension Target Solver

Start from the pension you want: this nps pension calculator works backwards to the monthly contribution you need today.

Estimate only — not financial advice. The required contribution assumes the return and annuity rate you entered hold for the full period.

Government Employee NPS Calculator

Central & state government subscribers contribute 10% of Basic + DA and the government adds 14% — 24% of salary flows into NPS every month.

Estimate only — not financial advice. Government NPS accounts follow the same 40% annuity / 60% lump-sum rule at age 60, and employer contributions are deductible under Section 80CCD(2).

NPS Tier I vs Tier II

The nps tier 1 calculator above projects the retirement account. Tier II is the optional, fully flexible side account — same funds, very different rules.

ParameterNPS Tier I (pension account)NPS Tier II (savings account)

Same contribution, same growth — different freedom

₹10,000/month, age 30 → 60, 10% return, 40% annuity at 6.5%:

NRI subscribers: eligible for NPS Tier I through NRE/NRO accounts, but not for Tier II. Estimates only — not financial advice.

Exit Rules & Annuity Split

How much of your corpus can you take as lump sum, and how much must buy a pension? Depends on when you exit.

PFRDA exit rules: at maturity min 40% annuity / max 60% lump sum (100% lump sum allowed if corpus < ₹2 lakh); premature exit min 80% annuity / max 20% lump sum (100% lump sum allowed if corpus < ₹1 lakh). Withdrawal may be deferred till age 75. Estimates only — not financial advice.

NPS Tax Benefit Estimator

NPS is one of the few investments with an extra ₹50,000 deduction beyond the ₹1.5 lakh 80C ceiling — under Section 80CCD(1B).

Simplified estimate — not tax advice. 80CCD(1) sits inside the overall ₹1.5 lakh 80C ceiling (shared with PPF, ELSS, etc.); 80CCD(1B) is an additional ₹50,000 only for NPS. Consult a tax professional.

National Pension Scheme — FAQs

All worked examples below are computed live by this calculator's engine.

How does the NPS calculator compute my retirement corpus?+

This national pension scheme calculator compounds your monthly contribution at the expected annual return, credited at the beginning of each month (the industry convention used by npstrust, HDFC and SBI calculators): corpus = P × (((1+r)^n − 1) / r) × (1+r), where P is the monthly contribution, r the monthly return and n the number of months. For example, ₹10,000/month for 30 years at 10% gives a corpus of ₹2,27,93,253 from a total investment of ₹36,00,000 — the rest, ₹1,91,93,253, is compounding gains.

How much monthly pension will I get from NPS?+

Monthly pension = (annuity corpus × annuity rate) ÷ 12. Continuing the example above: with the mandatory minimum 40% annuity purchase, ₹91,17,301 of the ₹2,27,93,253 corpus buys the annuity; at a 6.5% annuity rate that pays ₹49,385 per month for life. The remaining 60% — ₹1,36,75,952 — can be withdrawn as a tax-free lump sum at age 60.

How much must I invest monthly to get a ₹50,000/month NPS pension?+

Use the Pension Target Solver tab: for a ₹50,000 monthly pension with 30 years to retirement, a 10% return, 40% annuity purchase at 6.5%, you need to invest about ₹10,124 per month. That builds a corpus of roughly ₹2,30,76,923, of which ₹92,30,769 buys the annuity.

What is the difference between NPS Tier 1 and Tier 2?+

Tier I is the mandatory pension account: locked till age 60, minimum ₹500 to open and ₹1,000 per year, with full tax benefits. Tier II is an optional savings account that needs an active Tier I: minimum ₹1,000 to open and ₹250 per contribution, no lock-in, withdraw anytime — but no tax benefits. See the Tier I vs Tier II tab for the full comparison.

Can NRIs invest in the National Pension Scheme?+

Yes — this national pension scheme nri calculator works for NRI subscribers too. NRIs (and OCIs) aged 18–70 can open an NPS Tier I account and contribute from NRE/NRO accounts. NRIs are not eligible for Tier II accounts. Repatriation of the maturity proceeds follows FEMA/RBI guidelines.

What is the minimum contribution for NPS?+

Tier I: ₹500 to open the account, ₹500 per contribution, and at least ₹1,000 in total every financial year. Tier II: ₹1,000 to open, ₹250 minimum per contribution, no annual minimum.

What happens if I exit NPS before age 60?+

On premature exit, at least 80% of the corpus must purchase an annuity and only 20% can be taken as lump sum. Exception: if the total corpus is below ₹1 lakh, you may withdraw 100% as lump sum. Try the Exit & Annuity tab with your own corpus.

Can I withdraw 100% of my NPS corpus at retirement?+

Only if the corpus is small: at maturity (age 60+), a 100% lump-sum withdrawal is allowed when the total corpus is below ₹2 lakh. Above that, the rule is maximum 60% lump sum (tax-free) and minimum 40% annuity purchase.

What tax benefits does NPS offer?+

Three deductions: Section 80CCD(1) — self contribution up to ₹1.5 lakh (inside the 80C ceiling); Section 80CCD(1B) — an additional ₹50,000 exclusively for NPS; Section 80CCD(2) — employer contribution (10% of salary for private-sector, 14% for government employees) with no upper cap. The 60% lump sum at maturity is tax-free. The Tax Benefits tab estimates your saving.

How much do government employees contribute to NPS?+

10% of Basic Pay + DA from the employee plus 14% from the government — 24% of salary every month. For example, with Basic + DA of ₹80,000, ₹19,200/month flows into NPS; from age 30 to 60 at 10% return that projects a corpus of ₹4,37,63,046 and a monthly pension of about ₹94,820 (40% annuity at 6.5%). See the Govt Employee tab.

Is the NPS return guaranteed?+

No. NPS is market-linked — your money is invested across equity, corporate bonds, government securities and alternative funds by your chosen pension fund manager, so returns vary. That is why every projection on this page is labelled an estimate, not a promise.

What annuity rate should I assume in the NPS calculator?+

Annuity rates from PFRDA-empanelled insurers have typically ranged between 5% and 7% in recent years; this calculator defaults to 6.5%. A lower annuity rate means a lower monthly pension for the same corpus — move the slider to stress-test your plan.

Can I defer my NPS withdrawal after age 60?+

Yes. You can defer both the lump-sum withdrawal and the annuity purchase, and keep the account running till age 75 — the corpus keeps compounding in the meantime.

Does this NPS Tier 1 calculator assume beginning or end of month contributions?+

Beginning of month (annuity-due). This matches the convention of the official npstrust and major bank NPS calculators: each contribution earns a full month of growth. An end-of-month convention would give a corpus about one month's growth lower — roughly 0.8% at 10% annual return.

Is this an official National Pension Scheme calculator?+

No. This is an independent educational tool by nrtechstudio.com. Projections are estimates based on the return and annuity rate you enter — not financial advice. For official rules and the PFRDA-registered calculator, visit npstrust.org.in.

Methodology

Corpus: FV = P × (((1+r)^n − 1) / r) × (1+r) — monthly contributions credited at the beginning of each month, compounded monthly. Pension: monthly pension = annuity corpus × annuity rate ÷ 12. Exit splits: maturity ≥60 → 60% lump / 40% annuity (100% lump if corpus < ₹2 lakh); premature <60 → 20% lump / 80% annuity (100% lump if corpus < ₹1 lakh). Tax: 80CCD(1) ≤ ₹1.5L, 80CCD(1B) ≤ ₹50k, 80CCD(2) = employer contribution. Rules spot-checked 2026-10-08 against npstrust-referenced bank/FAQ sources (KVB, PTIC India, UTI Retirement Solutions). Examples verified: ₹10,000/mo × 30y @10% → ₹2,27,93,253 (matches studyhub.net.in figure ₹2,27,93,314 within 0.0003%); ₹5,000/mo × 30y @10% → ₹1,13,96,627 ("≈ ₹1.13 cr", jainam.in).

Related tool: retirement savings calculator (generic 401k/retirement projector).

Free tool by NRTechStudio