nrtechstudio

Corrected Magnesium Calculator

Compare your measured serum magnesium with an albumin-adjusted estimate taken from published literature — side by side, with the formula's source shown.

Calculator

Total serum magnesium from your lab report.
Same blood draw as the magnesium, ideally.
corrected Mg (mmol/L) = measured Mg (mmol/L) + 0.005 × (40 − albumin [g/L])
Cited by: Liamis et al., "An overview of diagnosis and management of drug-induced hypomagnesemia", Pharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2021 (peer-reviewed, open access). The 0.005 coefficient follows the albumin-binding data of Kroll & Elin, Clinical Chemistry, 1985 (n > 74,000 specimens: ~25% of total serum Mg bound to albumin). Applied here only when albumin < 40 g/L. This formula is not a clinical standard.

Worked example (computed by this tool)

InputMeasuredCorrectionCorrected
Mg 0.60 mmol/L, albumin 28 g/L1.46 mg/dL (0.600 mmol/L)+0.060 mmol/L (+0.146 mg/dL)1.60 mg/dL (0.660 mmol/L)
Mg 1.50 mg/dL, albumin 3.0 g/dL1.50 mg/dL (0.617 mmol/L)+0.050 mmol/L (+0.122 mg/dL)1.62 mg/dL (0.667 mmol/L)
Mg 0.65 mmol/L, albumin 20 g/L1.58 mg/dL (0.650 mmol/L)+0.100 mmol/L (+0.243 mg/dL)1.82 mg/dL (0.750 mmol/L)

Row 3 shows why the correction is discussed at all: with albumin at 20 g/L the measured value sits below the typical range while the adjusted estimate reaches it — but reviews caution that this adjustment has little proven clinical relevance.

Frequently asked questions

Is there an official corrected-magnesium formula like the Payne formula for calcium?
No. There is no universally accepted clinical standard for correcting magnesium for albumin. This tool shows one formula cited in peer-reviewed literature — corrected Mg (mmol/L) = measured Mg (mmol/L) + 0.005 x (40 - albumin in g/L), cited by Liamis et al. (Pharmacology Research and Perspectives, 2021) and grounded in the albumin-binding data of Kroll and Elin (Clinical Chemistry, 1985). Several reviews note that albumin adjustment of magnesium has little clinical relevance and that directly measured ionized magnesium is more reliable (Huijgen et al., American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 2000). Discuss your result with your clinician.
How is the 0.005 correction applied? Show me a worked example.
Take measured magnesium 0.60 mmol/L (1.46 mg/dL) with albumin 28 g/L. The correction is 0.005 x (40 - 28) = 0.060 mmol/L, giving corrected Mg = 0.660 mmol/L (1.60 mg/dL). The tool always shows the uncorrected measured value beside it for comparison. Both values here sit below the typical adult reference range of 1.7-2.2 mg/dL (0.70-0.91 mmol/L, MedlinePlus).
When is the correction applied, and when is it zero?
This tool applies the correction only when albumin is below the 40 g/L (4.0 g/dL) reference. For example, albumin 20 g/L adds 0.100 mmol/L (0.243 mg/dL). At albumin 40 g/L or above, no correction is applied and the measured value stands. This matches the hypoalbuminemia framing in the source literature: Kroll and Elin found magnesium independent of albumin within the normal albumin range.
What is the normal range for serum magnesium?
MedlinePlus lists the typical adult range as 1.7 to 2.2 mg/dL (0.70 to 0.91 mmol/L). Reference ranges vary slightly between laboratories and assays, so your own lab report's range takes precedence over any generic band.
Should I act on the corrected value or the measured value?
Neither value from this page is medical advice. Correction formulas for magnesium are estimates that are rarely used in clinical practice (Liamis et al., 2021), and direct measurement of ionized magnesium is more reliable when albumin is low (Huijgen et al., 2000). Use this tool as an educational comparison and bring both numbers to your clinician.
How do the units convert?
For magnesium, 1 mmol/L = 2.4305 mg/dL (from the atomic weight 24.305 g/mol), and 1 mmol/L = 2 mEq/L because magnesium is divalent. For albumin, 1 g/dL = 10 g/L. This tool converts inputs to a common system before applying the formula.

Free tool by NRTechStudio