Skip to main content
Free · HHHHHMM scale · Cat-adapted

Cat Quality of Life Calculator

Score the 7 HHHHHMM factors (Hurt, Hunger, Hydration, Hygiene, Happiness, Mobility, More good days) 1–10 for your cat — adapted for feline behavior: hiding, grooming, and litter box use. Get a total out of 70 and a vet discussion guide.

Educational screening tool — not veterinary advice. This calculator helps you observe and organize what you see in your cat. It does not diagnose, treat, or replace your veterinarian. Always discuss results with your vet.

1 · Score each factor (1 = worst, 10 = best)

Reminder: this is an educational screening tool, not veterinary advice. Score what you observe over the last few days, not a single moment.

2 · Good-day / bad-day tracker

The 7th H stands for “More good days than bad.” Mark each day — the pattern below makes decline (or recovery) visible over weeks. Stored only in this browser.

3 · The HHHHHMM scale, adapted for cats

The HHHHHMM scale was created by veterinary oncologist Dr. Alice Villalobos for hospice and palliative-care patients. The seven factors are the same for cats and dogs — but what “good” looks like differs by species. Below: what each factor means for a cat.

H — Hurt. Cats hide pain. Look for: hiding more than usual, reduced grooming, reluctance to jump, a tense face (flattened ears, squinted eyes — the Feline Grimace Scale), or withdrawing from touch. Score 10 = comfortable, playful, pain-free.
H — Hunger. Is your cat eating willingly every day? Unlike dogs, cats must not fast: 2–3 days without food can trigger hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver disease). Watch actual appetite, not just an empty-looking bowl. Score 10 = eager, normal appetite.
H — Hydration. Drinking normally, moist gums, skin that springs back when gently pinched. Cats are prone to kidney and urinary disease; wet food and water fountains often raise intake. Score 10 = well hydrated.
H — Hygiene. Two feline specifics: coat grooming and litter box reliability. A clean, groomed coat and consistent litter box use score high. Accidents outside the box, matted fur, or soiling often signal pain, arthritis, or illness. Score 10 = clean coat, reliable box habits.
H — Happiness. Still plays, purrs, seeks your company, enjoys favorite spots? Or mostly hiding? Prolonged hiding is one of the strongest feline distress signals — a content cat does not vanish all day. Score 10 = engaged, affectionate, playful.
M — Mobility. Can your cat jump onto the sofa or bed, climb stairs, and step into the litter box without hesitation? Arthritis is common in senior cats and easy to miss — watch for hesitation, not limping. Score 10 = moves freely, jumps confidently.
M — More good days than bad. Step back and judge the week: are good days still outnumbering bad ones? The tracker above makes this concrete instead of a gut feeling. Score 10 = consistently good days.

4 · How the score works

  • Each factor is scored 1–10 (10 = ideal). Optional weight per factor: half (0.5×), normal (1×), or double (2×) importance.
  • Total = sum(score × weight) ÷ sum(weights) × 7, on the classic 0–70 scale. With default weights this is simply the sum of the 7 scores.
  • Zones: 35–70 = OK (acceptable); 20–34 = Concern (discuss with your vet); below 20 = Serious (contact your vet promptly). These cut-offs follow the standard HHHHHMM interpretation.
  • Examples: scores of 8 on all factors → 56/70 → OK. Scores of 3 on all factors → 21/70 → Concern. Scores of 2 on all factors → 14/70 → Serious. Boundary: 35 → OK, 34 → Concern, 20 → Concern, 19 → Serious.
  • Scores outside 1–10 are clamped to the range and flagged — never silently.

Scope boundary

This tool is the cat version of the HHHHHMM scale, with feline-specific guidance (hiding behavior, grooming, litter box use, jumping). For the dog version with canine-specific descriptors, see dog-quality-of-life (tool #349). Neither tool ever outputs a euthanasia verdict — both are educational screening aids for discussion with your veterinarian.

Frequently asked questions

Educational information only — not veterinary advice. When in doubt, ask your vet.

What is the HHHHHMM scale for cats?

The HHHHHMM scale is a quality-of-life checklist created by veterinary oncologist Dr. Alice Villalobos for hospice and palliative-care patients. It scores seven factors — Hurt, Hunger, Hydration, Hygiene, Happiness, Mobility, and More good days than bad — each from 1 to 10, for a total out of 70. This calculator applies the same scale with cat-specific guidance (hiding, grooming, litter box habits, jumping ability), because cats show decline differently than dogs.

What does each letter of HHHHHMM stand for?

Hurt (pain control), Hunger (appetite and eating), Hydration (fluid intake), Hygiene (grooming and cleanliness — including litter box reliability in cats), Happiness (joy, play, social engagement), Mobility (ability to move, jump, and reach the litter box), and More good days than bad (overall trend). Each is scored 1 (worst) to 10 (best).

What is a good HHHHHMM score for a cat?

On the standard 0–70 scale: 35–70 is considered acceptable (OK), 20–34 means concern — time to discuss the low factors with your vet — and below 20 is serious, warranting a prompt vet visit. As reference points: scoring 8 on all seven factors gives 56/70 (OK); all 3s give 21/70 (Concern); all 2s give 14/70 (Serious). The boundary sits at 35: a total of 35 is OK, 34 is Concern.

What does a score below 20 mean for my cat?

A total below 20 falls in the Serious zone of the HHHHHMM scale — a red flag that your cat may be suffering. The recommended next step is to contact your veterinarian promptly to assess what is driving the low scores (pain, appetite loss, dehydration, immobility) and what can be done. A low score is a signal to seek help, never a verdict by itself.

Does this calculator tell me when to euthanize my cat?

No — never. This tool deliberately never outputs a euthanasia verdict or recommendation. End-of-life decisions involve your cat's full medical picture, your vet's examination, and your knowledge of your cat — no calculator can or should make that call. Use the score and the factor breakdown as a structured starting point for an honest conversation with your veterinarian.

Why is hiding such an important sign in cats?

Cats are both predator and prey animals, so their instinct is to conceal weakness. A cat that hides for most of the day, avoids family interaction, or retreats to unusual spots is often signaling pain, nausea, or distress — long before it shows obvious symptoms. In this calculator, persistent hiding lowers the Hurt and Happiness scores, which is why the feline guidance emphasizes it.

What litter box changes should I watch for?

Watch for: urinating or defecating outside the box, straining, crying in the box, going much more or less often, or avoiding a high-sided box (which can signal arthritis pain when stepping in). Because box habits reflect pain, mobility, urinary health, and cognition, they feed into the Hygiene and Mobility factors here.

My cat stopped grooming. What does that mean?

A previously tidy cat with a matted, greasy, or unkempt coat is a classic warning sign — it often means pain (grooming hurts), nausea, weakness, or dental problems make self-care too difficult. Conversely, over-grooming bald patches can signal stress, pain, or skin disease. Either change lowers the Hygiene score and deserves a vet check.

Can my cat's quality of life score improve?

Yes — scores are a snapshot, not a sentence. Pain medication, dental treatment, arthritis management, appetite stimulants, subcutaneous fluids, or simply a lower-sided litter box can each lift several factors. That is why the tracker matters: reassess weekly and you can see whether treatment is working.

How often should I reassess my cat's quality of life?

For a stable senior cat, monthly reassessment is a good habit; for a cat with a known serious illness, weekly — or as your vet advises. Cats decline gradually and hide it, so scheduled re-checks catch changes you might otherwise normalize day by day.

Is this calculator a replacement for my veterinarian?

No. It is an educational screening tool, not veterinary advice. It cannot examine your cat, run bloodwork, or feel an abdomen. Its job is to help you observe systematically and arrive at the vet with clear, organized information — which leads to better conversations and better care decisions.

How is this different from the dog quality of life calculator?

The scoring math and zones are identical (same HHHHHMM scale, same 35/20 cut-offs), but every factor guide here is written for cats: hiding behavior, grooming, litter box use, jumping onto favorite spots, and the feline grimace scale for pain. The dog version (tool #349) uses canine-specific descriptors instead. Use the one matching your pet's species.

What questions should I ask my vet about my cat's quality of life?

Bring your factor breakdown and tracker. Useful questions: What is likely causing the lowest scores? Is pain adequately controlled — could we trial pain relief and reassess? Are there appetite, hydration, or mobility aids worth trying? What would improvement look like, and when should we recheck? And honestly: what is the trajectory you expect from here?

What is a good-day vs bad-day journal for cats?

Each evening, mark the day good or bad based on the whole picture: eating, comfort, interaction, mobility, and litter box habits. Over 2–4 weeks the ratio becomes objective data for the “More good days than bad” factor — far more reliable than memory during an emotional vet visit. The tracker on this page does exactly that, stored privately in your browser.

Free tool by NRTechStudio